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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex 16713 GMT-Master II}}
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Rolex GMT-Master II 16713 — BezelBase
|title=Rolex GMT-Master 16713 (1989–2007) — Production & Dial Guide | BezelBase
|description=The `16713` is the two-tone GMT-Master II branch inside the long `16710` era. It carries GMT-Master II movement logic into a steel-and-yellow-gold case,…
|description=The 16713 is the two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II. 1989 to 2006, caliber 3185 with rare late cal 3186. Brown sunburst Root Beer, black, champagne serti, slate serti, Sultan dials. Black or brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" bezel — no factory Pepsi or Coke.
|keywords=Rolex, 16713, GMT-Master, specifications, reference guide
|keywords=Rolex, 16713, GMT-Master II, Root Beer, two-tone, Rolesor, caliber 3185, caliber 3186, Sultan, serti
|type=article
|image=Ref 16713 hero.webp
|image_alt=Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II
|type=Article
|og_type=article
|published_time=2026-04-18T03:22:29Z
|modified_time=2026-08-04T00:09:53Z
|robots=index,follow,max-image-preview:large
}}
}}


<small>[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]] -> '''16713'''</small>


<small>[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]] → '''16713'''</small>
The 16713 is the two-tone Rolesor branch of the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation, built on a steel mid-case with a yellow-gold bezel ring, crown, and outer bracelet links, and running the GMT-Master II independent-hour movement underneath. Production runs 1989 through approximately 2006, with the ceramic 116713LN replacing it at Baselworld 2007. Brown sunburst nipple "Root Beer" and glossy black are the two dials that carry the reference; a champagne serti, a slate serti that lasted about a year, and a silvered Sultan gem-set example fill out the rest. The bezel comes two ways across the entire run, brown-and-cream Rootbeer or all-black aluminium. Coke and Pepsi inserts are 16710 territory.
 
[[File:Ref 16713 hero.webp|thumb|right|340px]]
 
 


<span id="core-facts"></span>


The [[Reference:16713|16713]] is the two-tone GMT-Master II branch inside the long [[Reference:16710|16710]] era. It carries GMT-Master II movement logic into a steel-and-yellow-gold Rolesor case, but it inherits enough of the older Root Beer visual vocabulary that collectors routinely misread it as just another nickname watch. It is not. The black branch is real, the brown branch is real, and the package is already strong enough to keep both visible.
[[File:Ref 16713 hero.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II|Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II]]


That duality is why the 16713 matters. It is the two-tone GMT-Master II where collector shorthand starts to fight the actual watch.
<span id="core-facts"></span>
== Core facts ==
== Core facts ==


Line 27: Line 29:
|-
|-
| reference
| reference
| [[Reference:16713|16713]]
| [[Reference:16713|16713]] (1989–c.2002 lug-hole case); [[Reference:16713|16713T]] (c.2002–2006, no-holes case)
|-
|-
| family
| family
| GMT-Master II
| GMT-Master II (two-tone Rolesor variant)
|-
|-
| production
| production
| roughly 1989-2007
| 1989 to approximately 2006. Replaced by 116713LN ceramic at Baselworld 2007. End-year reading "2003" sometimes surfaces — that date traces to the laser-etched-crystal coronet introduction, not to discontinuation
|-
| movement
| caliber 3185, with late 3186 noted in the Field Manual
|-
|-
| case
| case
| 40mm steel-and-yellow-gold Rolesor Oyster case
| 40mm two-tone Oyster — 904L steel mid-case + 18K yellow-gold bezel ring + crown + centre bracelet links. Lug-hole case to c.2002, no-holes (16713T) case from c.2002 onward
|-
|-
| crystal
| crystal
| sapphire with Cyclops
| sapphire with Cyclops; laser-etched coronet at 6 o'clock from c.2003
|-
|-
| water resistance
| water resistance
| 100m
| 100m
|-
| movement
| caliber 3185 across most of the run (Nivarox flat hairspring with Breguet overcoil — NOT Parachrom). Late 16713T from approximately 2006 may carry caliber 3186 with Parachrom blue hairspring
|-
| GMT mechanic
| flyer GMT — independently adjustable local hour hand, 24-hour hand tracks home time independently
|-
| dial generations
| brown sunburst nipple ("Root Beer" / "Tigerauge"); glossy black; champagne serti (rubies + diamonds, across most of production); slate / silver serti (added 2000, lasted approximately one year); Sultan silvered gem-set (8 diamonds + 3 rubies on a 1998 silvered ground)
|-
|-
| bezel
| bezel
| black or brown in the direct branch examples; wider color assumptions remain unresolved
| 24-hour aluminium insert. Two factory configurations: brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" or all-black. Coke and Pepsi do not exist factory on the 16713 — those are 16710 traits
|-
|-
| main dial split
| bracelet
| brown Root Beer and black-dial branches
| Oyster 78363 with 402B two-tone end-links and Jubilee 62523 with 402B end-links through hollow-end-link era; SEL Oyster 78793A from approximately 2000
|-
| lume
| tritium "T<25" through approximately 1998; Luminova "Swiss" 1998–2000 transitional; Super-LumiNova "Swiss made" from approximately 2000 onward
|}
|}


Line 57: Line 68:
== Where it sits in the line ==
== Where it sits in the line ==


The 16713 belongs inside the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation rather than the older GMT-Master one. It follows the earlier two-tone GMT-Master references in spirit, but it uses GMT-Master II movement logic (independent hour hand, independent GMT hand) rather than the older linked-hand system of the [[Reference:16753|16753]]. In the lineup it sits alongside the all-steel [[Reference:16710|16710]] and the solid-yellow-gold [[Reference:16718|16718]]. Rolesor — Rolex's own term for a two-tone steel-and-gold case — is the configuration that makes it its own reference rather than a variant. Mechanically the watch has crossed fully into GMT-Master II territory, even if its colours still look back to the earlier Root Beer lineage.
The 16713 belongs to the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation. It replaced the [[Reference:16753|16753]] Root Beer and inherited its brown-and-gold colourway, but none of that reference's caller-GMT hand-setting logic came with it. Underneath is a full GMT-Master II movement with an independently adjustable local-hour hand. The common mistake is reading the 16713 as a 16753 update; it is closer to a Rolesor 16710 wearing a different bezel-and-dial palette.
 
The 16753 ran from 1981 to 1988 on caliber 3075, its local hour tied to the 24-hour hand in the synchronized manner of the original GMT-Master line. The 16713 ran from 1989 to about 2006 on caliber 3185, and with the flyer mechanic came the larger sapphire-crystal Oyster case. Its sisters in the generation are the all-yellow-gold 16718 and the steel 16710. The ceramic 116713LN takes the catalog slot from 2007, bringing a Cerachrom bezel, Maxi dial, Super Case, and solid-centre-link Oyster bracelet.


<span id="production-outline"></span>
<span id="production-outline"></span>
== Production outline ==
== Production outline ==


The broad production window is good enough at 1989-2007, but the cleaner way to read the watch is by branch.
Launch year is uncontested at 1989. The 16713 entered the catalog as the two-tone partner to the new flyer-GMT 16710, retiring the 16753 Rootbeer. The end year is messier across the literature. A "2003" date sometimes surfaces and does not survive scrutiny; it traces to the introduction of the laser-etched crystal coronet, not to discontinuation. The 2005–2006 reading has the movement history behind it, since caliber 3185 itself ran from 1988 to approximately 2005 before the 3186 replaced it, and 2006 is the year most often given as the last of production. The 2007 reading lines up with the Baselworld launch of the 116713LN ceramic successor, and carry-over inventory may well have shipped into 2007 even if the last watches were built in 2006.
 
The weight of the evidence puts final production in 2006, with the 116713LN taking the catalog slot for 2007. Sotheby's catalog entries top out at 2005 watches, and the cal 3186 Parachrom upgrade lands right around 2006.
 
One change inside the run matters for identification. Around 2002 Rolex dropped the drilled lug holes and the case stamp shifted to 16713T, the T standing for "no holes".


<span id="brown-root-beer-branch"></span>
<span id="movement-notes"></span>
=== Brown Root Beer branch ===
== Movement notes ==


The brown branch keeps the strongest visual continuity with the earlier two-tone GMTs. A brown dial paired with a brown bezel insert carries the warm Root Beer look straight through into the GMT-Master II era.
Caliber 3185 powers most of the production run. It is a 31-jewel COSC chronometer beating at 28,800 vph with a 50-hour reserve, hacking seconds and a quickset date, a Glucydur balance regulated by four Microstella screws, and Kif Elastor shock protection. Its hairspring is flat Nivarox with a Breguet overcoil; the blue Parachrom belongs to the cal 3186 that follows. The flyer mechanic with its independently adjustable local hour is the architectural break from the linked-hand 3075 of the 16753.


<span id="black-branch"></span>
The 3185 carries one well-known quirk. Jump the local hour and the GMT hand creeps a fraction with it, which is the quickest way to tell the caliber from its successor. Caliber 3186 arrived around 2005–2006 with a blue Parachrom hairspring, the first on a Rolex GMT movement, and a spring-loaded date mechanism that cured the creep. Late 16713T examples can therefore carry either caliber. The 3185 is the rule and the 3186 the late-2006 exception, which makes movement verification worth the trouble on a late watch.
=== Black branch ===


The black branch matters just as much, because it stops the reference from collapsing into a single nickname. The package already has direct brown and black examples, and they look like genuinely different watches even though the underlying reference is the same.
<span id="dial-map"></span>
== Dial map ==


The black 16713 is not a rarity-hunt curiosity. It is the configuration that Rolex pushed as the two-tone GMT-Master II's default in most of its own catalogue imagery of the period, and it is the one that turns up most often on Jubilee in the surviving market. A black gloss dial with applied white-gold-surrounded lume plots, paired with a black bezel insert, reads as a tonally quieter watch than a two-tone Submariner [[Reference:16613|16613]] of the same vintage, because the bezel numerals are printed rather than applied. Buyers who come to the reference looking for Root Beer often leave with a black example because the wrist presence is cleaner and the aftermarket premium is gentler. The Sotheby's and dealer retail layers in the package confirm that. The black branch is the workhorse side of the reference, not a footnote.
[[File:Ref 16713 black-branch.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Black-dial 16713|Black-dial 16713]]


The branch map is not fully clean. The Field Manual table treats the reference more like a black-bezel LN, while the wider family literature tries to broaden the colour story. Revolution's GMT-Master II survey leaves room for brown-bezel and black-bezel production, and the Sotheby's Root Beer guide backs that. The current direct examples support black and brown, and that is the safer line for the article.
Five documented dial configurations across the run.


<span id="movement-notes"></span>
<span id="brown-sunburst-rootbeer"></span>
== Movement notes ==
=== Brown sunburst nipple — "Root Beer" / "Tigerauge" ===


The reference uses GMT-Master II movement logic, which is the main thing separating it from the older two-tone GMT-Master references. Caliber 3185 powers most of the run, and the Field Manual lists late 3186 examples for the final years. Both calibers drive the independent hour hand that defines the GMT-Master II, rather than the older linked-hand system carried by the [[Reference:16753|16753]].
The signature 16713 dial is brown sunburst lacquer over a metal substrate, with applied yellow-gold nipple markers, each cone carrying a tritium plot at its centre. The lacquer uses the same period formulation that flakes on 16753 brown sunburst dials, and the damage concentrates around the circumference of the indexes. Flaking is the first thing to check on a brown dial.


Within this reference, the 3185 to 3186 changeover lands late. The broader Rolex rollout of the 3186, with its Parachrom hairspring and revised GMT wheel, is commonly placed in the mid-2000s, and the 16713 ran until roughly 2007. That compresses the 3186 window inside this reference to the last couple of years of production. In practice, most surviving examples are 3185 watches. A 3186-equipped 16713 is not a mythical creature, but it is uncommon, and a seller who claims one should be able to show an original Rolex service invoice or movement photograph. No public Rolex archive confirms the exact serial boundary.
Aged examples throw the "Tiger's Eye" pattern, a golden top half and a warm earthy bottom half across the same dial face; Phillips sold a c.2004 example with that split at its 2022 Hong Kong sale, lot 8011. Untouched dials show cream-to-warm-beige tritium patina on the index plots, and the yellow-gold hands lighten alongside them.


<span id="dial-map"></span>
Earlier brown dials carry raised nipple indexes; later production moves to flat applied batons with yellow-gold surrounds. Nobody has pinned that changeover to a serial cutoff.
== Dial map ==


[[File:Ref 16713 black-branch.webp|thumb|right|280px|Black-dial 16713]]
<span id="black-glossy"></span>
The dial story is simpler than on the steel 16710, but the branch split still matters.
=== Glossy black ===


<span id="brown-root-beer"></span>
Black was a standard option throughout production: glossy black lacquer under a yellow-gold coronet, with applied gold nipple markers early and applied indices with yellow-gold surrounds later. It pairs most often with the all-black 24-hour insert, though black-and-gold "Rootbeer" inserts also surface on the black-dial branch. Black is more common than its reputation suggests, and Rolex gave it the most space in period catalog imagery.
=== Brown Root Beer ===


The direct brown example from Sotheby's is the cleanest current branch anchor, and the Bob's Root Beer page helps with image density and Oyster presentation.
<span id="champagne-serti"></span>
=== Champagne serti ===


<span id="black-dial"></span>
The champagne serti is a factory gem-set variant on the standard 16713 architecture, with diamond hour markers and triangular rubies replacing the usual nipple markers and luminous plots on a champagne sunburst ground. It was available across most of production.
=== Black dial ===


The direct black example from Sotheby's and the image-richer Bob's black page keep the branch from being buried as a minor variant.
<span id="slate-serti"></span>
=== Slate / silver serti (added 2000, c.1 year only) ===


<span id="transitional-visual-detail"></span>
The slate serti is the same gem-set architecture on a slate (silver) ground instead of champagne. Rolex added it in 2000 and dropped it from the catalog after approximately one year.
=== Transitional visual detail ===


The Field Manual gives the strongest short line here. The 16713 is the last GMT branch with nipple indexes and the first with a gilt coronet, which makes the watch feel transitional in its own way even without the extreme dial taxonomy of the [[Reference:1675|1675]].
<span id="sultan-silver-gem-set"></span>
=== Sultan silvered gem-set ===


For spotters, nipple indexes are rounded applied hour markers with a small raised lume pip at the centre of each, rather than the flat rectangular lume plots found on the later 16710 dials. Under a loupe the marker has a dome shape and the lume sits in a shallow cup. The gilt coronet is the subtlety in the dial signature block: the Rolex crown at 12 is printed or applied in a warmer gold tone rather than the white or silver-tone coronet used across most steel sports references of the period. Put together, an early 16713 with both features reads as a genuine bridge from the [[Reference:16753|16753]] Root Beer visual vocabulary into the GMT-Master II era. Later examples lose the nipple markers and move to the flatter applied-baton dial. The transitional window for the combined signature is understood to sit in the early years of the run, though no public Rolex document records an exact changeover serial.
The Sultan is a 1998 silvered-ground gem-set 16713 carrying eight diamond indices and three triangular ruby markers on a tritium-era silvered dial. That combination separates it from the standard slate serti. Sotheby's Watches Online London lot 7, sold in 2019, is the documented example the variant rests on.


<span id="case-bezel-crystal-and-crown-notes"></span>
<span id="case-bezel-crystal-and-crown"></span>
== Case, bezel, crystal, and crown notes ==
== Case, bezel, crystal, and crown ==


The case is the expected two-tone Oyster shape of the 16710 era, with a steel mid-case and yellow-gold bezel ring and crown. Sapphire with a Cyclops lens over the date is part of the package and one of the simplest ways to keep the reference on the GMT-Master II side of the family line.
The case is the standard 40mm Oyster of the 16710 era rendered in two-tone Rolesor, a 904L steel mid-case carrying an 18K yellow-gold bezel surround, crown, and centre bracelet links. A sapphire crystal with Cyclops covers the date, and that crystal is the quickest way to separate a 16713 from an earlier two-tone GMT.


The bezel story is the part that still needs care. Brown and brown-and-gold Root Beer inserts are directly supported. Black is directly supported. Any wider colour reading beyond that still needs better direct examples. The Field Manual text reads the 16710 family's full bezel matrix (Pepsi, Coke, black) back onto the 16713 row, which is the source of the occasional claim that a Coke or Pepsi two-tone exists for this reference. The Sotheby's retail material in the package does not support that. Revolution does not show a Coke or Pepsi 16713. The wider-colour reading therefore belongs in the "claimed but not verified" column rather than the production-branch column. The practical line for buyers is that any two-tone 16713 offered as Pepsi or Coke deserves archive paperwork and a close look at the bezel fitment before it is taken seriously.
Two case stamps cover the run. The plain 16713 stamp runs from 1989 through approximately 2002 on a drilled-lug case, where the spring bars can be pushed out from the outside. The 16713T stamp runs from approximately 2002 through 2006 on the no-holes case, and from approximately 2003 the sapphire crystal carries the laser-etched coronet at 6 o'clock.


That is enough for a first article pass without pretending the bezel map is cleaner than it is.
The bezel is a bidirectional 24-hour aluminium insert, and the factory only ever fitted two: brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" or all-black. Coke (red and black) and Pepsi (red and blue) inserts belong to the steel 16710. A 16713 wearing either one has been swapped.


<span id="bracelets-end-links-clasps-and-packaging-notes"></span>
<span id="bracelets-end-links-clasps-and-packaging"></span>
== Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes ==
== Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes ==


[[File:Ref 16713 black-jubilee.webp|thumb|right|280px|Black 16713 on Jubilee]]
[[File:Ref 16713 black-jubilee.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Black 16713 on Jubilee|Black 16713 on Jubilee]]
The package now shows more than one useful surviving presentation. The brown branch appears on Oyster in the image-rich Bob's page. The black branch appears on Jubilee in its own Bob's page. Both are reinforced by direct brown and black Sotheby's retail pages with box context. That is the right level of confidence for a first article: bracelet presentation clearly varies within the reference, but the package is not yet deep enough to support a full born-with delivery chart.


<span id="special-branches"></span>
Two factory bracelets ran across the reference, both in two-tone steel and yellow gold on 402B two-tone end-links. The Oyster 78363 is the three-link with hollow centre links; from approximately 2000 the solid-end-link rollout reaches the two-tone GMT line and the 78793A SEL Oyster takes over. The Jubilee 62523 is the five-link, flat-profile two-tone.
== Special branches ==


[[File:Ref 16713 root-beer-auction.webp|thumb|right|280px|Sotheby's Root Beer 16713]]
Bracelet choice does not split cleanly along the brown-versus-black line. Root Beer watches turn up on Oyster, black watches turn up on Jubilee, and both appear the other way round just as readily. Born-with documentation is too thin to map delivery combinations, so the bracelet is a per-example question rather than a rule.
<span id="root-beer-branch"></span>
=== Root Beer branch ===


The brown 16713 is the most obvious continuation of the earlier two-tone GMT identity into the GMT-Master II era.
Late-production examples carry the short two-tone Oysterlock folding clasp. Clasp date codes follow the standard letter-quarter and number-year format, and they date the bracelet, never the watch head.


<span id="black-branch-1"></span>
<span id="lume-transitions"></span>
=== Black branch ===
== Lume transitions ==


The black branch is the correction to the nickname trap, and one of the reasons the article needs to exist at all.
Three lume eras sit inside the production window. Tritium runs through approximately 1998 under "T<25" dial text, ageing cream to mustard on the index plots, with matching tritium on the yellow-gold hour, minute, and GMT hands. Luminova and its "Swiss" marking occupy a narrow transitional band across approximately 1998 to 2000; some 1998 examples carry Luminova plots beneath "T<25" tritium-era printing because Rolex worked through remaining dial stock during the changeover, and those are factory output rather than service replacements. Super-LumiNova with "Swiss made" printing takes over from approximately 2000 and dominates the late run, its plots staying bright and white. A cream tone on a dial from this window usually means UV exposure rather than tritium decay.


<span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span>
<span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span>
== Historical market and auction record ==
== Historical market and auction record ==


The package is not auction-deep yet, but it is already strong enough to write the market story honestly. Direct Sotheby's brown and black retail pages anchor both branches. The Bob's pages add better image and bracelet coverage. The current market layer is enough to show that the reference is not one-colour and not one-bracelet. A true auction-house 16713 lot would still improve the reference, but the article is already usable in deliverable form.
[[File:Ref 16713 root-beer-auction.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Sotheby's Root Beer 16713|Sotheby's Root Beer 16713]]
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Sale !! Lot !! Year of watch !! Configuration !! Result
|-
| Phillips Hong Kong || 8011 || 2022 || c.2004 brown sunburst Tiger's Eye Root Beer, cal 3185 31j || HK$ 100,800
|-
| Sotheby's Watches Online London || 7 || 2019 || 1998 silvered Sultan gem-set (8 diamonds + 3 rubies), 78793A SEL Oyster — final tritium-era example || est. GBP 4,000–6,000
|-
| Sotheby's Watches Weekly NY || 459 || 2020 || c.1995 black, two-tone Jubilee folding clasp, case W153973, mvt 7,688,897 || est. USD 4,000–6,000
|-
| Sotheby's Watches Online || 8 || 2019 || c.1990 black, Jubilee 62523, cal 3185 31j || est. USD 3,000–5,000
|-
| Sotheby's retail || — || ongoing || 1991–1992 brown Root Beer, deployant clasp, original box || immediate sale
|-
| Sotheby's retail || — || ongoing || 1991–1992 black configuration || immediate sale
|}
 
The 16713 trades mostly on the dealer market rather than at major auction. Christie's and Antiquorum carry nothing for the reference in their public catalogs, and Sotheby's does not publish its realised prices, which leaves the 2022 Phillips Hong Kong sale as the cleanest public result. Standard configurations cluster between USD 6,000 and 12,000 depending on dial originality, paperwork, and case condition. Sultan and slate-serti gem-set examples sit above that band. A documented Tiger's Eye pattern on an unrestored brown sunburst carries a real premium.
 
<span id="successor-116713ln"></span>
== 116713LN ceramic successor ==
 
The Cerachrom-bezel two-tone 116713LN replaced the reference at Baselworld 2007. The six-digit ceramic GMT generation arrived in stages: steel 116710LN and all-gold 116718LN in 2005, two-tone 116713LN in 2007. Against the 16713 the successor brings a Cerachrom ceramic insert in place of aluminium, a Maxi dial with larger applied markers and fatter hands, the Super Case with its thicker lugs and crown guards, a solid centre-link Oyster on a redesigned machined Oysterlock clasp, and caliber 3186 carried over from late 16713T production.
 
The 116713LN launched with a black bezel and nothing else. No Pepsi or Coke ceramic insert ever reached the two-tone GMT-Master II, and the aluminium Rootbeer ended with the 16713.
 
== Related references ==
 
* [[Reference:16710|GMT-Master 16710]] — Pepsi, Coke & Black (1989–2007)
* [[Reference:16718|GMT-Master 16718]] — 1989–2007
* [[Reference:16700|GMT-Master 16700]] — 1988–1998
* [[Reference:16760|GMT-Master 16760]] — "Fat Lady", Coke Bezel (1983–1988)
* [[Reference:116718LN|GMT-Master 116718LN]] — 2005–2019
* [[Reference:16750|GMT-Master 16750]] — 1979–1988
 
See also the [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* The Vintage Rolex Field Manual, Chevalier Edition — unknown, Morning Tundra
 
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/a-concise-guide-to-the-rolex-gmt-root-beer A Closer Look at the Rolex Root Beer] — Christina Bohn, Sotheby's
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/history-rolex-gmt-master-and-gmt-master-ii-1955-2024-iconic-traveller-watch-in-depth-review/ In-Depth: The History of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II] (Monochrome)
* [https://revolutionwatch.com/masterstroke-the-gmt-master-part-ii/ Master Stroke — The Rolex GMT-Master: Part II] — Ross Povey, Revolution
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-rolex-gmt-master-the-complete-collectors-guide The Rolex GMT-Master: A Complete Collector's Guide] — Stephen Pulvirent (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_rolex-gmt-master-ii-root-beer-reference-16713-494b GMT-Master II 'Root Beer' (Reference 16713). A 40mm yellow gold stainless steel automatic wristwatch with date and dual time. 1991-1992] — unknown, Sotheby's
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/a-concise-guide-to-the-rolex-gmt-root-beer A Concise Guide to the Rolex GMT Root Beer] — Christina Bohn (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_gmt-master-ii-reference-16713-1b9c GMT-Master II (Reference 16713). A 40mm yellow gold stainless steel automatic wristwatch with date and dual time. 1991-1992] — unknown, Sotheby's
* [https://revolutionwatch.com/masterstroke-the-gmt-master-part-ii/ Master Stroke — The Rolex GMT-Master: Part II] — Ross Povey (Revolution)
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-16713-root-beer-dial.html Rolex GMT Master 16713 Root Beer Dial] — unknown, Bob's Watches
* [https://www.fratellowatches.com/tbt-rolex-gmt-master-16713/ #TBT Rolex GMT Master 16713] (Fratello)
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-black-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 Black Dial] — unknown, Bob's Watches
* [https://millenarywatches.com/rolex-caliber-3185/ Rolex Caliber 3185 reference guide] (Millenary Watches)
* WatchUSeek 16713 thread bundle — WatchUSeek community, WatchUSeek
* [https://millenarywatches.com/rolex-caliber-3186/ Rolex Caliber 3186 reference guide] (Millenary Watches)
* [https://calibercorner.com/rolex-caliber-3185/ Rolex Caliber 3185] (Caliber Corner)
* [https://www.swisswatchexpo.com/thewatchclub/2022/01/04/rolex-gmt-master-from-nipple-dials-to-serti-stones/ Rolex GMT-Master: From Nipple Dials to Serti Stones]
* [https://www.luxurybazaar.com/grey-market/rolex-16713/ Rolex 16713 GMT-Master II Collector's Guide] (Luxury Bazaar)
* [https://www.bezelmarketplace.com/rolex-gmt-master-ii/116713-0001 Rolex GMT-Master II 116713LN-0001 reference] (Bezel)
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/buying-guide/two-tone-gmt-master-ii-buying-guide.html Two-Tone GMT-Master II Buying Guide]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/watch-review/rolex-root-beer-ultimate-buying-guide.html Rolex Root Beer Ultimate Buying Guide]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080222/8011 Rolex GMT-Master II 16713 Tiger's Eye Root Beer — Phillips Hong Kong lot 8011] (Phillips, 2022)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/watches-online-london-7/rolex-gmt-master-ii-sultan-ref-16713-yellow-gold Rolex GMT-Master II Sultan Ref. 16713 — Sotheby's Watches Online lot 7] (Sotheby's, 2019)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-weekly-3/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-yellow-gold-and Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 — Sotheby's Watches Weekly NY lot 459] (Sotheby's, 2020)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/watches-online/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-yellow-gold-and-stainless Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 c.1990 — Sotheby's Watches Online lot 8] (Sotheby's, 2019)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_rolex-gmt-master-ii-root-beer-reference-16713-494b GMT-Master II Root Beer Reference 16713 1991–1992 — Sotheby's retail] (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_gmt-master-ii-reference-16713-1b9c GMT-Master II Reference 16713 1991–1992 black — Sotheby's retail] (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-16713-root-beer-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master 16713 Root Beer Dial]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-black-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 Black Dial]
* [https://watch-collector.co.uk/rolex-bracelet-end-link-codes/ Rolex Bracelet End Link Codes] (The Watch-Collector Leeds)
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra


[[Category:GMT-Master]]
[[Category:GMT-Master]]
[[Category:Working Draft]]

Latest revision as of 23:53, 9 August 2026


GMT-Master -> 16713

The 16713 is the two-tone Rolesor branch of the 16710 generation, built on a steel mid-case with a yellow-gold bezel ring, crown, and outer bracelet links, and running the GMT-Master II independent-hour movement underneath. Production runs 1989 through approximately 2006, with the ceramic 116713LN replacing it at Baselworld 2007. Brown sunburst nipple "Root Beer" and glossy black are the two dials that carry the reference; a champagne serti, a slate serti that lasted about a year, and a silvered Sultan gem-set example fill out the rest. The bezel comes two ways across the entire run, brown-and-cream Rootbeer or all-black aluminium. Coke and Pepsi inserts are 16710 territory.

Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II
Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II

Core facts

detail value
reference 16713 (1989–c.2002 lug-hole case); 16713T (c.2002–2006, no-holes case)
family GMT-Master II (two-tone Rolesor variant)
production 1989 to approximately 2006. Replaced by 116713LN ceramic at Baselworld 2007. End-year reading "2003" sometimes surfaces — that date traces to the laser-etched-crystal coronet introduction, not to discontinuation
case 40mm two-tone Oyster — 904L steel mid-case + 18K yellow-gold bezel ring + crown + centre bracelet links. Lug-hole case to c.2002, no-holes (16713T) case from c.2002 onward
crystal sapphire with Cyclops; laser-etched coronet at 6 o'clock from c.2003
water resistance 100m
movement caliber 3185 across most of the run (Nivarox flat hairspring with Breguet overcoil — NOT Parachrom). Late 16713T from approximately 2006 may carry caliber 3186 with Parachrom blue hairspring
GMT mechanic flyer GMT — independently adjustable local hour hand, 24-hour hand tracks home time independently
dial generations brown sunburst nipple ("Root Beer" / "Tigerauge"); glossy black; champagne serti (rubies + diamonds, across most of production); slate / silver serti (added 2000, lasted approximately one year); Sultan silvered gem-set (8 diamonds + 3 rubies on a 1998 silvered ground)
bezel 24-hour aluminium insert. Two factory configurations: brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" or all-black. Coke and Pepsi do not exist factory on the 16713 — those are 16710 traits
bracelet Oyster 78363 with 402B two-tone end-links and Jubilee 62523 with 402B end-links through hollow-end-link era; SEL Oyster 78793A from approximately 2000
lume tritium "T<25" through approximately 1998; Luminova "Swiss" 1998–2000 transitional; Super-LumiNova "Swiss made" from approximately 2000 onward

Where it sits in the line

The 16713 belongs to the 16710 generation. It replaced the 16753 Root Beer and inherited its brown-and-gold colourway, but none of that reference's caller-GMT hand-setting logic came with it. Underneath is a full GMT-Master II movement with an independently adjustable local-hour hand. The common mistake is reading the 16713 as a 16753 update; it is closer to a Rolesor 16710 wearing a different bezel-and-dial palette.

The 16753 ran from 1981 to 1988 on caliber 3075, its local hour tied to the 24-hour hand in the synchronized manner of the original GMT-Master line. The 16713 ran from 1989 to about 2006 on caliber 3185, and with the flyer mechanic came the larger sapphire-crystal Oyster case. Its sisters in the generation are the all-yellow-gold 16718 and the steel 16710. The ceramic 116713LN takes the catalog slot from 2007, bringing a Cerachrom bezel, Maxi dial, Super Case, and solid-centre-link Oyster bracelet.

Production outline

Launch year is uncontested at 1989. The 16713 entered the catalog as the two-tone partner to the new flyer-GMT 16710, retiring the 16753 Rootbeer. The end year is messier across the literature. A "2003" date sometimes surfaces and does not survive scrutiny; it traces to the introduction of the laser-etched crystal coronet, not to discontinuation. The 2005–2006 reading has the movement history behind it, since caliber 3185 itself ran from 1988 to approximately 2005 before the 3186 replaced it, and 2006 is the year most often given as the last of production. The 2007 reading lines up with the Baselworld launch of the 116713LN ceramic successor, and carry-over inventory may well have shipped into 2007 even if the last watches were built in 2006.

The weight of the evidence puts final production in 2006, with the 116713LN taking the catalog slot for 2007. Sotheby's catalog entries top out at 2005 watches, and the cal 3186 Parachrom upgrade lands right around 2006.

One change inside the run matters for identification. Around 2002 Rolex dropped the drilled lug holes and the case stamp shifted to 16713T, the T standing for "no holes".

Movement notes

Caliber 3185 powers most of the production run. It is a 31-jewel COSC chronometer beating at 28,800 vph with a 50-hour reserve, hacking seconds and a quickset date, a Glucydur balance regulated by four Microstella screws, and Kif Elastor shock protection. Its hairspring is flat Nivarox with a Breguet overcoil; the blue Parachrom belongs to the cal 3186 that follows. The flyer mechanic with its independently adjustable local hour is the architectural break from the linked-hand 3075 of the 16753.

The 3185 carries one well-known quirk. Jump the local hour and the GMT hand creeps a fraction with it, which is the quickest way to tell the caliber from its successor. Caliber 3186 arrived around 2005–2006 with a blue Parachrom hairspring, the first on a Rolex GMT movement, and a spring-loaded date mechanism that cured the creep. Late 16713T examples can therefore carry either caliber. The 3185 is the rule and the 3186 the late-2006 exception, which makes movement verification worth the trouble on a late watch.

Dial map

Black-dial 16713
Black-dial 16713

Five documented dial configurations across the run.

Brown sunburst nipple — "Root Beer" / "Tigerauge"

The signature 16713 dial is brown sunburst lacquer over a metal substrate, with applied yellow-gold nipple markers, each cone carrying a tritium plot at its centre. The lacquer uses the same period formulation that flakes on 16753 brown sunburst dials, and the damage concentrates around the circumference of the indexes. Flaking is the first thing to check on a brown dial.

Aged examples throw the "Tiger's Eye" pattern, a golden top half and a warm earthy bottom half across the same dial face; Phillips sold a c.2004 example with that split at its 2022 Hong Kong sale, lot 8011. Untouched dials show cream-to-warm-beige tritium patina on the index plots, and the yellow-gold hands lighten alongside them.

Earlier brown dials carry raised nipple indexes; later production moves to flat applied batons with yellow-gold surrounds. Nobody has pinned that changeover to a serial cutoff.

Glossy black

Black was a standard option throughout production: glossy black lacquer under a yellow-gold coronet, with applied gold nipple markers early and applied indices with yellow-gold surrounds later. It pairs most often with the all-black 24-hour insert, though black-and-gold "Rootbeer" inserts also surface on the black-dial branch. Black is more common than its reputation suggests, and Rolex gave it the most space in period catalog imagery.

Champagne serti

The champagne serti is a factory gem-set variant on the standard 16713 architecture, with diamond hour markers and triangular rubies replacing the usual nipple markers and luminous plots on a champagne sunburst ground. It was available across most of production.

Slate / silver serti (added 2000, c.1 year only)

The slate serti is the same gem-set architecture on a slate (silver) ground instead of champagne. Rolex added it in 2000 and dropped it from the catalog after approximately one year.

Sultan silvered gem-set

The Sultan is a 1998 silvered-ground gem-set 16713 carrying eight diamond indices and three triangular ruby markers on a tritium-era silvered dial. That combination separates it from the standard slate serti. Sotheby's Watches Online London lot 7, sold in 2019, is the documented example the variant rests on.

Case, bezel, crystal, and crown

The case is the standard 40mm Oyster of the 16710 era rendered in two-tone Rolesor, a 904L steel mid-case carrying an 18K yellow-gold bezel surround, crown, and centre bracelet links. A sapphire crystal with Cyclops covers the date, and that crystal is the quickest way to separate a 16713 from an earlier two-tone GMT.

Two case stamps cover the run. The plain 16713 stamp runs from 1989 through approximately 2002 on a drilled-lug case, where the spring bars can be pushed out from the outside. The 16713T stamp runs from approximately 2002 through 2006 on the no-holes case, and from approximately 2003 the sapphire crystal carries the laser-etched coronet at 6 o'clock.

The bezel is a bidirectional 24-hour aluminium insert, and the factory only ever fitted two: brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" or all-black. Coke (red and black) and Pepsi (red and blue) inserts belong to the steel 16710. A 16713 wearing either one has been swapped.

Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes

Black 16713 on Jubilee
Black 16713 on Jubilee

Two factory bracelets ran across the reference, both in two-tone steel and yellow gold on 402B two-tone end-links. The Oyster 78363 is the three-link with hollow centre links; from approximately 2000 the solid-end-link rollout reaches the two-tone GMT line and the 78793A SEL Oyster takes over. The Jubilee 62523 is the five-link, flat-profile two-tone.

Bracelet choice does not split cleanly along the brown-versus-black line. Root Beer watches turn up on Oyster, black watches turn up on Jubilee, and both appear the other way round just as readily. Born-with documentation is too thin to map delivery combinations, so the bracelet is a per-example question rather than a rule.

Late-production examples carry the short two-tone Oysterlock folding clasp. Clasp date codes follow the standard letter-quarter and number-year format, and they date the bracelet, never the watch head.

Lume transitions

Three lume eras sit inside the production window. Tritium runs through approximately 1998 under "T<25" dial text, ageing cream to mustard on the index plots, with matching tritium on the yellow-gold hour, minute, and GMT hands. Luminova and its "Swiss" marking occupy a narrow transitional band across approximately 1998 to 2000; some 1998 examples carry Luminova plots beneath "T<25" tritium-era printing because Rolex worked through remaining dial stock during the changeover, and those are factory output rather than service replacements. Super-LumiNova with "Swiss made" printing takes over from approximately 2000 and dominates the late run, its plots staying bright and white. A cream tone on a dial from this window usually means UV exposure rather than tritium decay.

Historical market and auction record

Sotheby's Root Beer 16713
Sotheby's Root Beer 16713
Sale Lot Year of watch Configuration Result
Phillips Hong Kong 8011 2022 c.2004 brown sunburst Tiger's Eye Root Beer, cal 3185 31j HK$ 100,800
Sotheby's Watches Online London 7 2019 1998 silvered Sultan gem-set (8 diamonds + 3 rubies), 78793A SEL Oyster — final tritium-era example est. GBP 4,000–6,000
Sotheby's Watches Weekly NY 459 2020 c.1995 black, two-tone Jubilee folding clasp, case W153973, mvt 7,688,897 est. USD 4,000–6,000
Sotheby's Watches Online 8 2019 c.1990 black, Jubilee 62523, cal 3185 31j est. USD 3,000–5,000
Sotheby's retail — ongoing 1991–1992 brown Root Beer, deployant clasp, original box immediate sale
Sotheby's retail — ongoing 1991–1992 black configuration immediate sale

The 16713 trades mostly on the dealer market rather than at major auction. Christie's and Antiquorum carry nothing for the reference in their public catalogs, and Sotheby's does not publish its realised prices, which leaves the 2022 Phillips Hong Kong sale as the cleanest public result. Standard configurations cluster between USD 6,000 and 12,000 depending on dial originality, paperwork, and case condition. Sultan and slate-serti gem-set examples sit above that band. A documented Tiger's Eye pattern on an unrestored brown sunburst carries a real premium.

116713LN ceramic successor

The Cerachrom-bezel two-tone 116713LN replaced the reference at Baselworld 2007. The six-digit ceramic GMT generation arrived in stages: steel 116710LN and all-gold 116718LN in 2005, two-tone 116713LN in 2007. Against the 16713 the successor brings a Cerachrom ceramic insert in place of aluminium, a Maxi dial with larger applied markers and fatter hands, the Super Case with its thicker lugs and crown guards, a solid centre-link Oyster on a redesigned machined Oysterlock clasp, and caliber 3186 carried over from late 16713T production.

The 116713LN launched with a black bezel and nothing else. No Pepsi or Coke ceramic insert ever reached the two-tone GMT-Master II, and the aluminium Rootbeer ended with the 16713.

Related references

See also the GMT-Master family index, movement reference, bracelet & clasp guide, and serial numbers by year.

Sources

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